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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Ulug,Mehmet; Gedik,Ercan; Girgin,Sadullah; Celen,Mustafa Kemal; Ayaz,Celal. |
| OBJECTIVE: Treatment of perianal abscesses requires prompt surgical drainage and antimicrobial therapy. However, we should encourage the selective use of antimicrobial agents on a case-by-case basis, especially because there is no evidence that uncomplicated perianal abscesses can be safely treated only with drainage. For this reason, it is important to identify the causative organisms; therefore, we accessed the microbiological analysis of these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this study, 81 consecutive adult patients with perianal abscesses, who presented at a university hospital in Diyarbakir from January 2004 to December 2006, were included. Clinical and laboratory data, and results of microbiological analysis were recorded. RESULTS: All specimens,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Perianal abscess; Adult; Bacteriology; Aerobic bacteria; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000300005 |
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| Oliveira,Suzana Batista Vereza de; Passos,Ângelo Ferreira; Hadad,David Jamil; Zbyszynski,Lorena; Sousa de Almeida Júnior,Pedro; Castellani,Luiz Guilherme Schmidt; Dietze,Reynaldo; Palaci,Moisés. |
| ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of global importance with major economic and social burden accounting for 25% of all avoidable deaths in developing countries. Extrapulmonary involvement may occur either in association with clinically apparent pulmonary tuberculosis or in isolation. This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to evaluate the impact of ocular tuberculosis in visual acuity at baseline and after two months of intensive anti-tuberculous therapy. A sample of 133 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, seven disseminated tuberculosis, and three pleural tuberculosis patients was evaluated. All patients underwent routine ophthalmic evaluation, including assessment of visual acuity, biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, indirect... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Eye; Visual acuity; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000300159 |
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| Maruta,Celso Akio; Leal,Marta Lizandra do Rego; Mendes Netto,Daniel; Mori,Clara Satsuki; Antonelli,Alexandre Coutinho; Ortolani,Enrico Lippi. |
| The purpose of the present study was to establish a practical, fast, precise and low-cost procedure to estimate the degree of metabolic acidosis in cattle with acute rumen lactic acidosis for further treatment. The rumen acidosis was induced experimentally in 40 crossbreed rumen-cannulated 1.5-year-old steers. The induction caused the development of the most characteristic clinical signs of acute rumen lactic acidosis, severe rumen acidosis and a moderate metabolic acidosis, which was evidenced by low blood pH, and blood bicarbonate concentration and base excess (BE). A highly positive correlation (r=0.80) between urinary pH and BE concentration, and between urinary pH and blood pH (r=0.75) was observed. The BE concentration estimated by urinary pH was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactic acidosis; Urine pH; Cattle; Base excess; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000300019 |
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| Colonetti,Karina; Roesch,Luiz Fernando; Schwartz,Ida Vanessa Doederlein. |
| Abstract Research into the influence of the microbiome on the human body has been shedding new light on diseases long known to be multifactorial, such as obesity, mood disorders, autism, and inflammatory bowel disease. Although inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are monogenic diseases, genotype alone is not enough to explain the wide phenotypic variability observed in patients with these conditions. Genetics and diet exert a strong influence on the microbiome, and diet is used (alone or as an adjuvant) in the treatment of many IEMs. This review will describe how the effects of the microbiome on the host can interfere with IEM phenotypes through interactions with organs such as the liver and brain, two of the structures most commonly affected by IEMs. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Inborn errors of metabolism; Microbiome; Microbiota; Diet; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000400515 |
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| Zhang,J.; Chen,Z.; Xie,L.; Zhao,C.; Zhao,H.; Fu,C.; Chen,G.; Hao,Z.; Wang,L.; Li,W.. |
| A 55-year-old male presented with fever, stupor, aphasia, and left hemiparesis. A history of head trauma 3 months before was also reported. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed slight contrast enhancement of lesions under the right frontal skull plate and right frontal lobe. Because of deterioration in nutritional status and intracranial hypertension, the patient was prepared for burr hole surgery. A subdural empyema (SDE) recurred after simple drainage. After detection of Brucella species in SDE, craniotomy combined with antibiotic treatment was undertaken. The patient received antibiotic therapy for 6 months (two doses of 2 g ceftriaxone, two doses of 100 mg doxycycline, and 700 mg rifapentine for 6 months) that resulted in complete cure of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Subdural empyema; Neurobrucellosis; Craniotomy; Infection; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000500501 |
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| Luna,Carlos M; Rodríguez-Noriega,Eduardo; Bavestrello,Luis; Gotuzzo,Eduardo. |
| The global spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) means it is now a pathogen of worldwide public health concern. Within Latin America, MRSA is highly prevalent, with the proportion of S. aureus isolates that are methicillin-resistant on the rise, yet resources for managing the infection are limited. While several guidelines exist for the treatment of MRSA infections, many are written for the North American or European setting and need adaptation for use in Latin America. In this article, we aim to emphasize the importance of appropriate treatment of MRSA in the healthcare and community settings of Latin America. We present a summary of the available guidelines and antibiotics, and discuss particular considerations for clinicians... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MRSA; Treatment; Antibiotic therapy; Latin America. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000800007 |
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| Baldé,Mamadou C; Chippaux,Jean-Philippe; Boiro,Mamadou Y; Stock,Roberto P; Massougbodji,Achille. |
| Background In Guinea Elapids are responsible for 20% of envenomations. The associated case fatality rate (CFR) ranged 15-27%, irrespective of treatment. Results We studied 77 neurotoxic envenomations divided in 3 groups: a set of patients that received only traditional or symptomatic treatments, and two other groups that received either 2 or 4 initial vials of Antivipmyn® Africa renewed as necessary. CFR was 27.3%, 15.4% and 17.6%, respectively. Although antivenom treatment was likely to reduce CFR, it didn’t seem to have an obvious clinical benefit for the patients, suggesting a low treatment efficacy. Mean delay to treatment or clinical stages were not significantly different between the patients who recovered and the patients who died, or between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Elapid; Neurotoxins; Treatment; Antivenom; Guinea; Africa. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100304 |
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| Pedral-Sampaio,Diana Brasil; Netto,Eduardo Martins; Brites,Carlos; Bandeira,Antonio Carlos; Guerra,Conceição; Barberin,Maria Goreth; Badaró,Roberto. |
| It has been postulated that deficient or incomplete clinical and/or microbiological response to tuberculosis treatment is associated with cell-mediated immunological dysfunction involving monocytes and macrophages. A phase 2 safety trial was conducted by treating patients with either recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhu-GM-CSF) or a placebo, both in combination with anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. Thirty-one patients with documented pulmonary tuberculosis were treated with rifampin/isoniazid for six months, plus pyrazinamide for the first two months. At the beginning of treatment, rhu-GM-CSF (125µg/M²) was randomly assigned to 16 patients and injected subcutaneously twice weekly for four weeks; the other 15 patients... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; GM-CSF; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000400004 |
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| 佐藤, 基佳; 佐々木, 雄介; 望月, 均; 上野, 博史; 山田, 一孝; 大谷, 昌之; SATO, Motoyoshi; SASAKI, Yusuke; MOTIDUKI, Hitoshi; UENO, Hiroshi; YAMADA, Kazutaka; OTANI, Masayuki. |
| 乳牛のビタミンB群製剤の適正な補給を目的に、健康牛（泌乳中期および乾乳期）と新生子牛のビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度を測定した。泌乳中期群(n=5)ではB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度は51.2±1.2ng/ml、92.1±3.9ng/ml、37.8±1.7ng/ml、220.2±16.3pg/ml、乾乳期群(n=4)では39.5±3.3ng/ml、75.2±4.6ng/ml、42.6±2.2ng/ml、406.8±48.1pg/mlで、泌乳中期群と比較してB1、B2で低値、B12で高値（p<0.05)を示した。新生子牛群(n=9)では、出生直後のビタミンB1、B2、B6、B12の血中濃度は47.0±3.6ng/ml、169.9±6.7ng/ml、4.1±0.2ng/ml、357.4±44.2pg/mlで、生後20日目では30.0±1.4ng/ml、130.9±6.4ng/ml、16.5±0.6ng/ml、230.4±13.9pg/mlを示し、ビタミンB6を除くビタミンB群の血中濃度は生後漸減した。 以上の成績から飼養状況および個体の状況により血中濃度が異なるため、適正な補給に当たっては対象牛のビタミンB群の血中濃度を把握し、今回の測定値を参考として適量の薬用量の決定が必要であると考えられた。Blood concentrations of the vitamin B complex (B1，B2，B6，and B12) were measured in healthy cows both during the lactation period and during the non-lactation period，and in calves from 1 to 20 days... |
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Palavras-chave: 乳牛; 予防; 治療; ビタミンB群; Dairy cattle; Prevention; Treatment; Vitamin B complex. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2931 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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